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In the landscape of firearm transactions in California, the Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) Worksheet stands as a pivotal document that brokers the legal transfer of firearms through meticulous recording and validation. Formulated by the California Department of Justice, Bureau of Firearms, this comprehensive form encapsulates a vast range of transaction specifics—from the delineation of firearm type, whether it be a handgun or a long gun, to the intricate details of the buyer's and seller's personal information. It distinctly marks whether the transaction is a dealer sale or extends to the realms of private party transfers and other exceptions. Notably, the DROS form serves as a cornerstone for enforcing California's stringent firearm regulations, ensuring each transaction adheres to legal expectations through checks on purchaser eligibility, including the absence of felony convictions or mental health dangers. Additionally, the form plays a crucial role in the enforcement of specific exemptions, such as those applicable to peace officers or special weapons permit holders, underpinning the state's commitment to the responsible and regulated distribution of firearms. Furthermore, it obligates sellers and buyers to declare the accuracy of the provided information under penalty of perjury, highlighting the seriousness with which California approaches the issue of firearm sales and ownership.

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STATE OF CALIFORNIA

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

BOF 929 (Rev. 05/2023)

Page 1 of 2

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

BUREAU OF FIREARMS

Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) Worksheet

CFD No.:

DROS No.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchaser Information

First Name:

Middle Name:

Last Name:

Alias First Name:

Alias Middle Name:

Alias Last Name:

Street Address (no PO Box):

 

City:

 

 

 

 

Suffix:

Alias Suffix:

Zip Code:

One of the following forms of identification is required to legally purchase firearms in California: California driver

 

ID Type: (check one)

 

 

ID Number:

license (CDL), California ID (CID) card issued by the DMV, or Military ID (MIL) issued by the DOD for active duty

 

 

CDL

 

CID

 

MIL

 

 

 

 

 

 

military accompanied by permanent duty station orders indicating that the purchaser is stationed in California.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gender:

Hair Color:

Eye Color:

Height:

Weight:

 

Date of Birth: (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

Race:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Citizen:

 

If NO, enter Alien Registration or I-94 Number and Country of Citizenship

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alien Registration or I-94 Number

 

Country of Citizenship

Place of Birth:

Telephone Number:

FSC Number or FSC Exemption Code:

Firearms Eligibility Questions

 

Yes

 

No

Has purchaser: (1) ever been convicted of a felony, any offense specified in Penal Code (PC) section 29905, an offense specified in PC 23515(a), (b), or (d), a misdemeanor PC 273.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

offense; (2) been convicted in the last 10 years of a misdemeanor offense specified in PC 29805; or (3) been adjudged a ward of the juvenile court for committing an offense specified in PC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29820 and is not 30 years of age or older?

 

Yes

 

No

Has a court ever found, as specified in Welfare and Institutions Code (WIC) section 8103, the purchaser to be a danger to others from mental illness, a mentally disordered sex offender, not

 

 

 

 

 

 

guilty by reason of insanity, mentally incompetent to stand trial, or gravely disabled to be placed under a conservatorship?

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

No

Is purchaser a danger/threat to self or others under WIC section 8100, a person certified for intensive treatment as described in WIC section 8103(g), or a person described in WIC section

 

 

 

Yes

 

No

8103(f) who has ever been admitted to a mental health facility as a danger to self or others at least twice within 1 year or admitted once within the past 5 years?

 

 

 

 

Is purchaser currently the subject of any restraining order specified in PC section 29825, a Gun Violence Restraining Order, or a probation condition prohibiting firearm possession?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of

the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Signature of PurchaserDate

Private Party Transfer (Seller Information)

First Name:

 

 

 

Middle Name:

 

 

 

Last Name:

 

 

Suffix:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Address (no PO Box):

 

 

 

 

 

City:

 

 

Zip Code:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ID Type: (check one)

 

ID Number:

 

Gender:

Hair Color:

Eye Color:

Height:

Weight:

Date of Birth: (mm/dd/yyyy)

Race:

CDL

CID

MIL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Citizen:

If NO, enter Alien Registration or I-94 Number and Country of Citizenship:

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

Alien Registration or I-94 Number

 

Country of Citizenship

Place of Birth:

Telephone Number:

Penal Code 32000(b) Exemption?

Yes No

If YES, provide Law Enforcement Agency:

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of

the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Signature of Seller

Date

Waiting Period Exemptions

Purchaser claims the following waiting period exemption pursuant to Penal Code sections 26950 through 26970 and 27650 through 27670.

PEACE OFFICER STATUS

 

CA FIREARMS DEALER

 

 

SPECIAL WEAPONS PERMIT

 

COLLECTOR STATUS (curio/relic only)

(must have agency letter)

 

 

 

(does not include CCW permit)

 

Enter Law Enforcement Agency:

 

Enter CFD Number:

 

 

Enter Permit Number:

 

Enter COE Number:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATE OF CALIFORNIA

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

BOF 929 (Rev. 05/2023)

Page 2 of 2

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

BUREAU OF FIREARMS

Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) Worksheet

CFD No.:

DROS No.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearm Information

Make: (Colt, Remington, etc.)

Model: (Commander, 870, etc.)

Caliber(s):

Barrel Length:

Serial Number:

Other Number: (if different)

Firearm Type:

If Long Gun:

 

Firearm Category:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Gun

Rifle

Other

Revolver

Semi-Auto

Bolt Action

Pump Action

Over/Under

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Handgun

Shotgun

 

Single Shot

Derringer

Lever Action

Carbine

Other:

 

 

 

Rifle/Shotgun Combo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Firearm:

Frame or Receiver Only:

If YES, is it a Federally Regulated

Dealer Comments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

Yes

 

Firearm Precursor Part?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No

No

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearm Origin: (USA, Italy, etc.)

 

Firearm Color: (Black, Silver, etc.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Penal Code 32000(b) Exemption?

Yes No

If YES, provide Law Enforcement Agency Name:

Firearm Safety Device Description and/or Comments:

Transaction Information

Transmission Date:

 

 

 

Transmission Time:

 

Delivery Date:

 

Delivery Time:

 

Gun Show Transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Firearm Type:

 

Transaction Type: (All but "Dealer Sale" cert-list exempt)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long Gun

 

 

Dealer Sale

Loan

Curio/Relic/Olympic/Other Exempt

 

Pawn/Consignment Redemption

 

Private Party Transfer

Handgun

 

 

Prohibited Temporary Storage Return

Peace Officer

Peace Officer Non-Roster Handgun Private Party Transfer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30-Day Restriction Exemption?

If YES, explain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Age Exemption?

If YES, explain:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

If using Hunting License for Age

GO ID #:

 

 

Hunting License Number:

 

 

Valid from (date):

Valid to (date):

 

Exemption, enter the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer Information

Firearms Dealer Name:

Dealer Telephone Number:

Firearms Dealer Address (including City, State, ZIP):

Salesperson Printed Name:

Salesperson COE Number:

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of

the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Signature of Salesperson

Date

Falsification of information on this form is a crime, punishable by up to 18 months in state prison. (Pen. Code, § 28250.)

Document Specs

Fact Detail
Governing Law California Penal Code sections 26950 through 26970 and 27650 through 27670; § 28205
Form Purpose Record of Sale (DROS) for firearms transactions
Issuing Body California Department of Justice, Bureau of Firearms
Form Number BOF 929 (Rev. 01/2012)
Transaction Types Covered Dealer Sale, Private Party Transfer, Curio/Relic/Olympic/Other Exempt, Loan, Pawn/Consignment Return, Peace Officer Waiting Period Exemptions
Identification Required California driver license, California ID card, or Military ID for active duty members with station orders in California
Penalty for Falsification Up to 18 months in state prison

Detailed Instructions for Writing California Dros

When preparing to fill out the California Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form, it's important to ensure all information is accurate and complete. This document is used for various firearm transactions and must be submitted correctly to comply with state laws. Here are step-by-step instructions for filling out the form, ensuring a smooth process.

  1. Start with the Transaction Information section. Enter the Transmission Date and Time, followed by the Delivery Date and Time. Indicate whether it's a Gun Show Transaction by checking 'Yes' or 'No'.
  2. Specify the Firearm Type and the Transaction Type. If it's a long gun transaction, mention the number of firearms.
  3. For transactions exempt from the 1 handgun per 30-day limit, check the appropriate box if applicable.
  4. Under Waiting Period Exemptions, indicate if the purchaser claims any exemptions, providing necessary details such as permit type, numbers, and agency letters if required.
  5. In the Revolver/Pistol Information section, document the firearm's make, model, caliber, barrel length, serial number, and other specifics like hand gun type, color, and origin.
  6. Move to the Purchaser Information section. Fill in the purchaser’s first, middle, and last names along with any aliases used. Include the street address, city, and zip code.
  7. Select the form of identification presented by the purchaser, inputting the ID type, number, and the purchaser's citizenship status. If the purchaser is not a US citizen, provide the Alien Registration or I-94 Number and the country of citizenship.
  8. Enter the purchaser’s telephone number, date of birth, place of birth, race, sex, height, weight, hair color, eye color, and HSC Number or Exemption Code for handgun purchases.
  9. Answer the eligibility questions regarding felony convictions, mental health, danger to self or others, court adjudications, and current restraining orders.
  10. The purchaser must sign and date the form, declaring the information provided is true under penalty of perjury.
  11. If the transaction is a Private Party Transfer, fill in the seller's information, including name, address, ID details, citizenship, and other personal information. The seller also signs, attesting to the accuracy under penalty of perjury.
  12. Finally, in the Dealer Information section, include any relevant firearm safety device descriptions, the dealer’s contact number, the salesperson's printed name, and their COE Number if issued. The salesperson signs and dates the form, affirming the information's correctness.
  13. Review the entire form to ensure all information is correct and complete. Any falsification of information on this form is a serious offense, punishable by law.

Completing the DROS form with diligence and care is crucial for both compliance and safety. These steps should guide you through the process, ensuring a legal and seamless transaction.

Things to Know About This Form

What is the California DROS form?

The California Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form is a mandatory document used by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to record details about the sale or transfer of a firearm. This form includes information about the transaction, the firearm being sold or transferred, and personal details about both the buyer and the seller. The DROS form is crucial in ensuring that the sale complies with California state law, helping to ensure that firearms are sold and transferred responsibly.

Who needs to complete the DROS form?

Any licensed firearms dealer in California who sells or transfers a firearm must complete the DROS form. This requirement also applies to private individuals who are conducting a firearm transaction through a licensed dealer, as California law requires private party transactions to be completed through a dealer with a DROS form filed.

What information is required on the DROS form?

The DROS form requires various pieces of information, including:

  • Transaction details such as the date and time of the transaction, and whether it's a dealer sale or a private party transfer.
  • Firearm details including the type, make, model, caliber, barrel length, and serial number.
  • Purchaser's information including their name, address, date of birth, identification number (from a California driver license, ID card, or Military ID), and answers to eligibility questions related to criminal history and mental health.
  • Seller's information in the case of a private party transfer, which mirrors the purchaser's required information.

Is a background check required with the DROS form?

Yes, the submission of a DROS form triggers a background check on the purchaser by the California Department of Justice. This background check is designed to ensure that the purchaser is legally allowed to own or possess a firearm in California. The process includes checking criminal history, mental health history, and other databases.

How long does the DROS process take?

The standard waiting period for the DROS process is 10 days in California. This waiting period allows time for the background check to be completed and any additional eligibility criteria to be verified before the firearm can be legally transferred to the buyer.

Are there any exemptions to the waiting period?

Yes, there are certain exemptions to the mandatory 10-day waiting period, including:

  1. Law enforcement officers with proper identification and documentation.
  2. Individuals with a California Department of Justice issued special weapons permit.
  3. Collectors transferring a curio or relic firearm, with the proper licenses.

Exemptions are based on specific criteria and proper documentation must be provided to qualify.

What happens if false information is provided on the DROS form?

Providing false information on the DROS form is a serious offense, punishable by up to 18 months in state prison. It is crucial that all information provided on the form is accurate and truthful to comply with state laws and regulations regarding firearm sales and transfers.

Common mistakes

Completing the California Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form accurately is crucial for both purchasers and dealers in firearm transactions. Mistakes on this form can lead to delays, denial of the transaction, or legal consequences. The following list highlights common errors that could occur during this process:

  1. Providing incomplete or inaccurate purchaser information, including the failure to include full legal names and any aliases.
  2. Incorrectly stating the firearm type or incorrectly identifying the firearm (e.g., revolver, semi-auto, etc.) in the designated section.
  3. Entering erroneous transaction information, such as the wrong transaction type (e.g., private party transfer, dealer sale), which could misrepresent the nature of the sale.
  4. Overlooking the need to specify any applicable waiting period exemptions for which the purchaser might qualify, such as peace officer status or special weapons permits.
  5. Omitting or misstating information about the firearm, including make, model, caliber, barrel length, or serial number.
  6. Failing to provide a valid form of identification or providing identification that does not meet California's requirements.
  7. Neglecting to answer or incorrectly answering the mandatory legal disqualifiers concerning felony convictions, restraining orders, or mental health admissions.
  8. Forgetting to include the Handgun Safety Certificate (HSC) number or exemption code for handgun purchases, a requirement for completing the transaction.
  9. Leaving signature and date fields blank or improperly signed, which could invalidate the form due to lack of verification.
  10. Incorrectly inputting information regarding the purchaser's eligibility, such as US citizenship status, which could severely impede the transaction.

Avoiding these errors can expedite the transaction process and ensure compliance with California law. It's essential for all parties involved to review their entries carefully and take steps to confirm all information provided on the DROS form is complete and accurate.

In addition to ensuring accuracy, individuals must understand the importance of transparency in declaring relevant legal statuses or conditions that might affect their eligibility to purchase a firearm. Compliance is not only a matter of legal obligation but also a necessary step to maintaining public safety and personal accountability.

Documents used along the form

When purchasing a firearm in California, the Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form is a critical piece of documentation. However, completing this form is just one step in the process. Various other forms and documents are often required or highly recommended to ensure a legal and smooth transaction. This brief overview will describe some of the additional paperwork that might accompany the DROS form during a firearm purchase or transfer in California.

  • Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC): Proof that the buyer has passed a safety test, required for purchasing a firearm in California. This document demonstrates the buyer's knowledge of firearm safety and handling.
  • Proof of Residency: Documents such as a utility bill or rental agreement that prove the buyer is a resident of California. This is often required for handgun purchases.
  • California Identification (ID) or Driver’s License: A valid form of identification issued by the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) that confirms the buyer's identity and age.
  • Personal Firearm Eligibility Check (PFEC): A document that shows the buyer has undergone a background check by the California Department of Justice (DOJ) prior to the purchase, verifying that they are eligible to own a firearm.
  • Handgun Safety Demonstration (HSD): A certificate that proves the buyer has demonstrated to the seller the safe handling and operation of a handgun, required for all handgun purchases.
  • Safe Affidavit: A declaration that the purchaser owns a qualifying gun safe. For certain transactions, this can be an alternative to purchasing a new firearms safety device.
  • Firearm Ownership Report (FOR): A document used for voluntarily reporting the ownership of a firearm to the California DOJ, typically used for firearms acquired without a dealer.
  • New Resident Report of Firearm Ownership: Required for individuals moving to California who bring their firearms with them, documenting the firearms they are bringing into the state.
  • Certificate of Eligibility (COE): A document that verifies the buyer has passed a thorough background check beyond the standard DROS process, and is often required for certain exemptions in the purchasing process.

Together with the DROS form, these documents ensure that the firearm transaction complies with California state laws and regulations. It’s essential for buyers to be prepared with the proper documentation to facilitate a lawful and efficient firearm purchase or transfer.

Similar forms

Similar to the California DROS form, a Federal Firearms License (FFL) application also plays a crucial role in the regulation and control of firearms. The FFL application process involves extensive background checks and requires detailed personal and business information, similar to what is needed for a DROS form. Both documents are essential in ensuring that firearms are sold and distributed legally and responsibly, thus contributing to public safety.

The ATF Form 4473, or Firearms Transaction Record, has notable similarities with the California DROS form, as it is used nationwide by firearms dealers to record the sale of firearms. Both forms collect detailed information on the buyer, including personal identification and background questions aimed at preventing ineligible individuals from purchasing firearms. The emphasis on safety and legal compliance is a cornerstone of both documents.

Background check consent forms, commonly used by employers, share a similar purpose with the DROS form in collecting personal information to determine eligibility. While the DROS form focuses on the eligibility to purchase firearms, background check forms are broader, assessing suitability for employment. Both forms are preventive measures designed to ensure safety and compliance with relevant laws.

The California Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) application is another document that dovetails with the DROS form. The FSC application process tests an individual's knowledge of firearms safety, similar to how the DROS form regulates the sale of firearms by ensuring the buyer is legally eligible. Together, they help to promote responsible firearm ownership and enhance public safety.

A Concealed Carry Weapon (CCW) permit application, while more focused on the permission to carry concealed weapons, aligns with the DROS form in its thorough scrutiny of the applicant's background. Both forms serve as crucial steps in vetting individuals, ensuring that only those who meet strict criteria can purchase or carry firearms, underscoring a commitment to public safety.

The Pawnbroker Transaction Form, used when firearms are pawned, shares parallels with the DROS form in its function of documenting the transfer of firearms. Both forms require detailed information about the firearm and the parties involved in the transaction, ensuring transparency and compliance with the law during the transfer process.

Gun show transaction forms, often utilized for the sale and purchase of firearms at gun shows, complement the functions of the DROS form. They track the exchange of firearms in a specific context, similar to how the DROS form regulates the sale at the dealer level. Both forms contribute to a comprehensive tracking system for firearm transactions, enhancing regulatory oversight.

The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) appeal form, though a response to a denial rather than a sale record, aligns with the DROS form in contributing to the framework that ensures only eligible individuals can purchase firearms. The appeal process allows for the review of denied transactions, similar to how the DROS form initiates a background check to prevent unlawful purchases.

Transfer of Ownership forms, not specific to firearms but used in various contexts to document the change in possession of assets, share the core concept of recording a transaction with the DROS form. While the DROS form specifically tracks the legal sale and ownership transfer of firearms, both types of documents serve to formalize and legalize the exchange of property.

Last, the Application for Restoration of Gun Rights is somewhat a counterpart to the DROS form, in the sense that it deals with the eligibility to own firearms, but from the perspective of restoring rights rather than verifying them at the point of sale. Both documents are integral to the legal framework surrounding gun ownership, emphasizing a balance between rights and safety.

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form in California, it's important to pay close attention to the details. Accuracy ensures the process goes smoothly and legally. Here are some recommended dos and don'ts to consider:

  • Do double-check that all the information you provide on the form is accurate and complete. Missing or incorrect information can cause delays or legal issues.
  • Do ensure you have a valid form of identification as specified (CDL, CID, or MID for active duty military with station orders in California). This is crucial for the verification process.
  • Do answer all questions regarding your eligibility to purchase or own a firearm truthfully. This includes questions about felony convictions, restraining orders, and mental health issues.
  • Don't attempt to purchase a firearm on behalf of someone else. This is illegal and considered a straw purchase.
  • Don't forget to include your contact details, including your telephone number, as this may be needed for any clarifications or additional information.
  • Don't rush through reading the declarations and the legal statements. Signing under penalty of perjury means you are legally attesting to the truthfulness of your declarations, so understanding them fully is important.

Following these guidelines can help ensure that your DROS form submission is successful and compliant with California laws. Remember, the aim is not just to complete the form, but to do so accurately and responsibly.

Misconceptions

When discussing the California Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form, various misconceptions can confuse and mislead individuals. Let's tackle some of these myths:

  • Only gun shops need to complete a DROS form. This isn't true. Private party transfers must also go through a firearms dealer, and the DROS process is required.
  • The DROS form is only for handguns. This is a misconception. The DROS form is used for the sale of all firearms, including handguns, rifles, and shotguns.
  • If you have a Carry Concealed Weapon (CCW) permit, you don't need to complete a DROS form. Regardless of having a CCTheW permit, purchasing a firearm in California requires completing the DROS process.
  • Completing the DROS form means you can take your firearm home the same day. California has a mandatory 10-day waiting period from the time the DROS is initiated until the firearm can be legally transferred to the buyer.
  • The DROS form is the background check. While the DROS form includes the buyer's information for a background check, it's actually a part of the California Firearms Licensee Check (CFLC) system. The background check is a separate process that uses the information provided in the DROS.
  • There's a limit to how many firearms you can purchase with one DROS form. For handguns, there is indeed a "one handgun per 30 days" rule for most individuals, but multiple long guns can be purchased with a single form.
  • You need a California driver's license to fill out the DROS form. While a California ID, including a driver's license, is commonly used, military personnel stationed in California can use their Military ID along with permanent duty station orders.
  • Non-U.S. citizens cannot complete a DROS form. Non-U.S. citizens can purchase firearms in California, but additional documentation, such as an Alien Registration Number or I-94 Form, is necessary.
  • Personal information on the DROS form is shared with the federal government. While the DROS information is used for state background checks, not all of it is shared with the federal government. Certain data, such as the firearm's make and model, is retained within California's Department of Justice (DOJ).
  • Filling out a DROS form means the government knows exactly what guns you own. While the DROS form does include detailed information about the sale, including the firearm type, make, model, and serial number, it's primarily used for background checks and ensuring compliance with state laws. The notion of a comprehensive, always-up-to-date database of who owns what firearms is oversimplified.

Understanding the DROS process is crucial for anyone looking to purchase a firearm in California. By dispelling common myths, individuals can approach firearm ownership with clearer expectations and responsibilities.

Key takeaways

Understanding how to properly fill out and use the California Dealer's Record of Sale (DROS) form is essential for anyone involved in the transaction of firearms within the state. The following key takeaways offer guidance to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

  • Identification is required: One of the following forms of identification must be presented to legally purchase a firearm in California: a California Driver License (CDL), California Identification (CID) card, or Military Identification (MID) for active-duty military personnel with permanent station orders in California.
  • Purchaser and seller information must be completed accurately: This includes full names, addresses, and identification details for both parties involved in the transaction.
  • Detailed firearm information is necessary: The form requires comprehensive details about the firearm being transferred, including make, model, caliber, barrel length, and serial number.
  • Transaction type must be specified: Transactions can vary (e.g., Dealer Sale, Private Party Transfer, Pawn/Consignment Return) and the corresponding type needs to be clearly indicated on the form.
  • Eligibility questions must be answered: The purchaser is required to respond to questions regarding criminal history, mental health status, and any restraining orders.
  • Limits on handgun purchases: The form notes exemptions but generally, there is a limitation on the number of handguns that can be purchased within a 30-day period.
  • Waiting period exemptions: For those who qualify, certain exemptions to the mandatory waiting period for firearm delivery are available and must be properly documented on the form.
  • Signature under penalty of perjury: Both the purchaser and the seller (in private party transactions) must declare that all information provided is true and correct under penalty of perjury.
  • Falsification is a crime: Providing false information on the DROS form is a criminal offense that can lead to significant penalties, including imprisonment.
  • Peace officer status: Special sections are included for peace officers or those with special weapons permits to record their status appropriately, which may affect the processing of the DROS.

Properly completing the DROS form is not just a legal requirement but also a critical step in ensuring the lawful transfer of firearms. By paying close attention to the aforementioned details, parties involved can navigate the process more confidently and with adherence to California law.

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