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Understanding the California DE 4 form is essential for employees wanting to ensure the correct amount of California state income tax is withheld from their paychecks. This Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate allows individuals to communicate their personal and financial situations to their employers, facilitating accurate tax withholdings. By completing this form, employees detail their filing status, exemptions, and any additional withholding amounts desired, adapting for specific circumstances such as marital status, multiple incomes, or qualifying for exempt status. Notably, the form also provides guidance for employees who may be exempt under certain conditions, such as military spouses under the Service Member Civil Relief Act. Employees need to complete the DE 4 alongside the federal Form W-4, due to differences in federal and state withholding requirements. Additionally, the form contains various worksheets to help calculate the number of allowances to claim, with instructions to ensure accuracy in withholding. Failure to accurately complete the DE 4 can result in penalties, making understanding and correctly filling out this form crucial for every employed individual in California. The form also emphasizes the importance of checking withholdings against actual tax liability to avoid surprises during tax season, illustrating its role in helping employees manage their state income tax obligations efficiently.

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EMPLOYEE’S WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCE CERTIFICATE

Complete this form so that your employer can withhold the correct California state income tax from your paycheck.

Enter Personal Information

 

First, Middle, Last Name

Social Security Number

 

 

Address

Filing Status

City, State, and ZIP Code

SINGLE or MARRIED (with two or more incomes)

MARRIED (one income)

 

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

 

 

1.

Use Worksheet A for Regular Withholding allowances. Use other worksheets on the following pages as applicable.

 

1a.

Number of Regular Withholding Allowances (Worksheet A)

0

 

 

1b.

Number of allowances from the Estimated Deductions (Worksheet B, if applicable.)

0

 

 

1c.

Total Number of Allowances you are claiming

 

0

 

2.

Additional amount, if any, you want withheld each pay period (if employer agrees), (Worksheet C)

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

 

Exemption from Withholding

 

 

3. I claim exemption from withholding for 2021, and I certify I meet both of the conditions for exemption.

 

(Check box here)

OR

4.I certify under penalty of perjury that I am not subject to California withholding. I meet the conditions set forth under the Service Member Civil Relief Act, as amended by the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act

and the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018.

(Check box here)

Under the penalties of perjury, I certify that the number of withholding allowances claimed on this certificate does not exceed the number to which I am entitled or, if claiming exemption from withholding, that I am entitled to claim the exempt status.

Employee’s Signature ____________________________________________________________

Date

Employer’s Section: Employer’s Name and Address

California Employer Payroll Tax Account Number

PURPOSE: This certificate, DE 4, is for California Personal Income Tax (PIT) withholding purposes only. The DE 4 is used to compute the amount of taxes to be withheld from your wages, by your employer, to accurately reflect your state tax withholding obligation.

Beginning January 1, 2020, Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (Form W-4) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will be used for federal income tax withholding only. You must file the state form Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate (DE 4) to determine the appropriate California Personal Income Tax (PIT) withholding.

If you do not provide your employer with a withholding certificate, the employer must use Single with Zero withholding allowance.

CHECK YOUR WITHHOLDING: After your DE 4 takes effect, compare the state income tax withheld with your estimated total annual tax. For state withholding, use the worksheets on this form.

EXEMPTION FROM WITHHOLDING: If you wish to claim exempt, complete the federal Form W-4 and the state DE 4. You may claim exempt from withholding California income tax if you meet both of the following conditions for exemption:

1.You did not owe any federal/state income tax last year, and

2.You do not expect to owe any federal/state income tax this year. The exemption is good for one year.

If you continue to qualify for the exempt filing status, a new DE 4 designating EXEMPT must be submitted by February 15 each year to continue your exemption. If you are not having federal/state income tax withheld this year but expect to have a tax liability next year, you are required to give your employer a new DE 4 by December 1.

Member Service Civil Relief Act: Under this act, as provided by the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act and the Veterans Benefits and Transition Act of 2018, you may be exempt from California income tax withholding on your wages if

(i)your spouse is a member of the armed forces present in California in compliance with military orders;

(ii)you are present in California solely to be with your spouse; and

(iii)you maintain your domicile in another state.

If you claim exemption under this act, check the box on Line 4. You may be required to provide proof of exemption upon request.

DE 4 Rev. 50 (1-21) (INTERNET)

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CU

The California Employer’s Guide (DE 44) (edd.ca.gov/pdf_pub_ctr/de44.pdf) provides the income tax withholding tables. This publication may be found by visiting Payroll Taxes - Forms and Publications (edd.ca.gov/Payroll_Taxes/Forms_and_ Publications.htm). To assist you in calculating your tax liability, please visit the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) (ftb.ca.gov).

If you need information on your last California Resident Income Tax Return (FTB Form 540), visit the FTB (ftb.ca.gov).

NOTIFICATION: The burden of proof rests with the employee to show the correct California income tax withholding. Pursuant to section 4340-1(e) of

Title 22, California Code of Regulations (CCR) (govt.westlaw. com/calregs/Search/Index), the FTB or the EDD may, by special direction in writing, require an employer to submit a Form W-4 or DE 4 when such forms are necessary for the administration of the withholding tax programs.

PENALTY: You may be fined $500 if you file, with no reasonable basis, a DE 4 that results in less tax being withheld than is properly allowable. In addition, criminal penalties apply for willfully supplying false or fraudulent information or failing to supply information requiring an increase in withholding. This is provided by section 13101 of the California Unemployment Insurance Code (leginfo.legislature. ca.gov/faces/codes.xhtml) and section 19176 of the Revenue and Taxation Code (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/ codes).xhtml).

DE 4 Rev. 50 (1-21) (INTERNET)

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WORKSHEETS

INSTRUCTIONS — 1 — ALLOWANCES*

When determining your withholding allowances, you must consider your personal situation:

Do you claim allowances for dependents or blindness?

Will you itemize your deductions?

Do you have more than one income coming into the household?

TWO-EARNERS/MULTIPLE INCOMES: When earnings are derived from more than one source, under-withholding may occur. If you have a working spouse or more than one job, it is best to check the box “SINGLE or MARRIED (with two or more incomes).” Figure the total number of allowances you are entitled to claim on all jobs using only one DE 4 form. Claim allowances with one employer.

Do not claim the same allowances with more than one employer. Your withholding will usually be most accurate when all allowances are claimed on the DE 4 filed for the highest paying job and zero allowances are claimed for the others.

MARRIED BUT NOT LIVING WITH YOUR SPOUSE: You may check the “Head of Household” marital status box if you meet all of the following tests:

(1)Your spouse will not live with you at any time during the year;

(2)You will furnish over half of the cost of maintaining a home for the entire year for yourself and your child or stepchild who qualifies as your dependent; and

(3)You will file a separate return for the year.

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD: To qualify, you must be unmarried or legally separated from your spouse and pay more than 50% of the costs of maintaining a home for the entire year for yourself and your dependent(s) or other qualifying individuals. Cost of maintaining the home includes such items as rent, property insurance, property taxes, mortgage interest, repairs, utilities, and cost of food. It does not include the individual’s personal expenses or any amount which represents value of services performed by a member of the household of the taxpayer.

WORKSHEET A

REGULAR WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A)

Allowance for yourself — enter 1

 

(A)

 

(B)

Allowance for your spouse (if not separately claimed by your spouse) — enter 1

(B)

 

(C)

Allowance for blindness — yourself — enter 1

 

(C)

 

(D)

Allowance for blindness — your spouse (if not separately claimed by your spouse) — enter 1

(D)

 

(E)

Allowance(s) for dependent(s) — do not include yourself or your spouse

(E)

 

(F)

Total — add lines (A) through (E) above and enter on line 1a of the DE 4

(F)

0

INSTRUCTIONS — 2 — (OPTIONAL) ADDITIONAL WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCES

If you expect to itemize deductions on your California income tax return, you can claim additional withholding allowances. Use Worksheet B to determine whether your expected estimated deductions may entitle you to claim one or more additional withholding allowances. Use last year’s FTB Form 540 as a model to calculate this year’s withholding amounts.

Do not include deferred compensation, qualified pension payments, or flexible benefits, etc., that are deducted from your gross pay but are not taxed on this worksheet.

You may reduce the amount of tax withheld from your wages by claiming one additional withholding allowance for each $1,000, or fraction of $1,000, by which you expect your estimated deductions for the year to exceed your allowable standard deduction.

WORKSHEET B

ESTIMATED DEDUCTIONS

Use this worksheet only if you plan to itemize deductions, claim certain adjustments to income, or have a large amount of nonwage income not subject to withholding.

1.

Enter an estimate of your itemized deductions for California taxes for this tax year as listed in the schedules in the FTB Form 540

1.

 

2.

Enter $9,202 if married filing joint with two or more allowances, unmarried head of household, or qualifying widow(er)

 

 

 

 

with dependent(s) or $4,601 if single or married filing separately, dual income married, or married with multiple employers

2.

 

3.

Subtract line 2 from line 1, enter difference

=

3.

0

4.

Enter an estimate of your adjustments to income (alimony payments, IRA deposits)

+

4.

 

5.

Add line 4 to line 3, enter sum

=

5.

0

6.

Enter an estimate of your nonwage income (dividends, interest income, alimony receipts)

6.

 

7.

If line 5 is greater than line 6 (if less, see below [go to line 9]);

 

 

 

 

Subtract line 6 from line 5, enter difference

=

7.

0

8.

Divide the amount on line 7 by $1,000, round any fraction to the nearest whole number

 

8.

0

 

enter this number on line 1b of the DE 4. Complete Worksheet C, if needed, otherwise stop here.

 

 

 

9.

If line 6 is greater than line 5;

 

 

 

 

Enter amount from line 6 (nonwage income)

 

9.

 

10.

Enter amount from line 5 (deductions)

 

10.

0

11.

Subtract line 10 from line 9, enter difference. Then, complete Worksheet C.

 

11.

0

*Wages paid to registered domestic partners will be treated the same for state income tax purposes as wages paid to spouses for California PIT withholding and PIT wages. This law does not impact federal income tax law. A registered domestic partner means an individual partner in a domestic partner relationship within the meaning of section 297 of the Family Code. For more information, please call our Taxpayer Assistance Center at 1-888-745-3886.

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WORKSHEET C

ADDITIONAL TAX WITHHOLDING AND ESTIMATED TAX

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Enter estimate of total wages for tax year 2021.

1.

 

2.

Enter estimate of nonwage income (line 6 of Worksheet B).

2.

 

3.

Add line 1 and line 2. Enter sum.

 

3.

0

4.

Enter itemized deductions or standard deduction (line 1 or 2 of Worksheet B, whichever is largest).

4.

 

5.

Enter adjustments to income (line 4 of Worksheet B).

5.

 

6.

Add line 4 and line 5. Enter sum.

 

6.

0

7.

Subtract line 6 from line 3. Enter difference.

7.

0

8.

Figure your tax liability for the amount on line 7 by using the 2021 tax rate schedules below.

8.

 

9.

Enter personal exemptions (line F of Worksheet A x $136.40).

9.

0

10.

Subtract line 9 from line 8. Enter difference.

10.

0

11.

Enter any tax credits. (See FTB Form 540).

 

11.

 

12.

Subtract line 11 from line 10. Enter difference. This is your total tax liability.

12.

0

13.Calculate the tax withheld and estimated to be withheld during 2021. Contact your employer to request the amount that will be withheld on your wages based on the marital status and number of withholding allowances you will claim for 2021. Multiply the estimated amount to be withheld by the number of pay

 

periods left in the year. Add the total to the amount already withheld for 2021.

13.

 

14.

Subtract line 13 from line 12. Enter difference. If this is less than zero, you do not need to have additional

 

0

 

taxes withheld.

14.

15.

Divide line 14 by the number of pay periods remaining in the year. Enter this figure on line 2 of the DE 4.

15.

 

NOTE: Your employer is not required to withhold the additional amount requested on line 2 of your DE 4. If your employer does not agree to withhold the additional amount, you may increase your withholdings as much as possible by using the “single” status with “zero” allowances. If the amount withheld still results in an underpayment of state income taxes, you may need to file quarterly estimates on Form 540-ES with the FTB to avoid a penalty.

THESE TABLES ARE FOR CALCULATING WORKSHEET C AND FOR 2021 ONLY

SINGLE PERSONS, DUAL INCOME

MARRIED WITH MULTIPLE EMPLOYERS

IF THE TAXABLE INCOME IS

COMPUTED TAX IS

 

 

 

 

 

OVER

BUT NOT

OF AMOUNT OVER...

PLUS

 

OVER

 

 

 

$0

$8,932

1.100%

$0

$0.00

$8,932

$21,175

2.200%

$8,932

$98.25

$21,175

$33,421

4.400%

$21,175

$367.60

$33,421

$46,394

6.600%

$33,421

$906.42

$46,394

$58,634

8.800%

$46,394

$1,762.64

$58,634

$299,508

10.230%

$58,634

$2,839.76

$299,508

$359,407

11.330%

$299,508

$27,481.17

$359,407

$599,012

12.430%

$359,407

$34,267.73

$599,012

$1,000,000

13.530%

$599,012

$64,050.63

$1,000,000

and over

14.630%

$1,000,000

$118,304.31

UNMARRIED HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

IF THE TAXABLE INCOME IS

COMPUTED TAX IS

 

 

 

 

 

OVER

BUT NOT

OF AMOUNT OVER...

PLUS

 

OVER

 

 

 

$0

$17,876

1.100%

$0

$0.00

$17,876

$42,353

2.200%

$17,876

$196.64

$42,353

$54,597

4.400%

$42,353

$735.13

$54,597

$67,569

6.600%

$54,597

$1,273.87

$67,569

$79,812

8.800%

$67,569

$2,130.02

$79,812

$407,329

10.230%

$79,812

$3,207.40

$407,329

$488,796

11.330%

$407,329

$36,712.39

$488,796

$814,658

12.430%

$488,796

$45,942.60

$814,658

$1,000,000

13.530%

$814,658

$86,447.25

$1,000,000

and over

14.630%

$1,000,000

$111,524.02

MARRIED PERSONS

IF THE TAXABLE INCOME IS

COMPUTED TAX IS

 

 

 

 

 

OVER

BUT NOT

OF AMOUNT OVER...

PLUS

 

OVER

 

 

 

$0

$17,864

1.100%

$0

$0.00

$17,864

$42,350

2.200%

$17,864

$196.50

$42,350

$66,842

4.400%

$42,350

$735.19

$66,842

$92,788

6.600%

$66,842

$1,812.84

$92,788

$117,268

8.800%

$92,788

$3,525.28

$117,268

$599,016

10.230%

$117,268

$5,679.52

$599,016

$718,814

11.330%

$599,016

$54,962.34

$718,814

$1,000,000

12.430%

$718,814

$68,535.45

$1,000,000

$1,198,024

13.530%

$1,000,000

$103,486.87

$1,198,024

and over

14.630%

$1,198,024

$130,279.52

If you need information on your last California Resident Income Tax Return, FTB Form 540, visit (FTB) (ftb.ca.gov).

The DE 4 information is collected for purposes of administering the PIT law and under the authority of Title 22, CCR, section 4340-1, and the California Revenue and Taxation Code, including section 18624. The Information Practices Act of 1977 requires that individuals be notified of how information they provide may be used. Further information is contained in the instructions that came with your last California resident income tax return.

DE 4 Rev. 50 (1-21) (INTERNET)

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Document Specs

Fact Detail
Purpose of DE 4 Form To compute the correct amount of California Personal Income Tax (PIT) withholding from wages.
Effective Date for New Protocol Beginning January 1, 2020, the DE 4 is used exclusively for California state tax withholding, separate from the federal Form W-4.
Default Withholding Status If no DE 4 form is provided, employers must withhold state income tax as if the employee is Single with Zero allowances.
Exemption Criteria Employees can claim exemption from withholding if they did not owe any state or federal income tax in the previous year and expect none for the current year.
Military Spouse Exemption Spouses of military servicemembers may be exempt from California income tax withholding under the Service Member Civil Relief Act and related acts.
Governing Law for Exemption The California Revenue and Taxation Code and the California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Section 4340-1(e) provide the legal basis for the DE 4 form procedures.
Penalty for False Information Providing false information or failing to supply information that increases withholding can result in a $500 fine plus additional criminal penalties.
Annual Renewal of Exemption Exempt status must be re-asserted by February 15th each year by submitting a new DE 4 form stating the exempt condition is still met.
Additional Withholding and Estimated Tax An employee can request additional tax to be withheld each pay period by completing Worksheet C on the DE 4 form.

Detailed Instructions for Writing California De 4

To ensure your earnings are correctly taxed by the state of California, filling out the DE 4 form is a necessary step. This procedure enables your employer to deduct the appropriate amount of California state income tax from your paycheck. The form might appear daunting at first, but by following these detailed steps, the process will become straightforward. By accurately completing this form, you are making sure that come tax time, there are no surprises, neither for you nor for the state of California.

  1. Enter your complete First, Middle, and Last Name as requested.
  2. Provide your Social Security Number in the designated space.
  3. Fill in your full Address, including the City, State, and ZIP Code.
  4. Indicate your Filing Status by selecting the appropriate option: SINGLE or MARRIED (with two or more incomes), MARRIED (one income), or HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD.
  5. Proceed to Worksheet A to calculate your Regular Withholding Allowances. Enter these details in section 1a.
  6. If applicable, complete Worksheet B for Estimated Deduction Allowances and record this in section 1b.
  7. Add the numbers from sections 1a and 1b to determine your Total Number of Allowances. Record this total in section 1c.
  8. For additional withholding per pay period (not required), use Worksheet C and indicate your desired extra deduction in section 2.
  9. If you are eligible and wish to claim exemption from withholding, check the appropriate box in section 3 and certify that you meet the conditions for exemption.
  10. Service members and qualifying spouses should check the box in section 4 if they meet the criteria set forth under the Service Member Civil Relief Act.
  11. Sign and date the form in the employee’s signature section to certify the accuracy of the information under penalty of perjury.

After completing and signing the DE 4 form, hand it back to your employer. It's crucial to remember that this document plays a key role in your tax obligations to the state of California. Should your personal or financial situation change, resulting in a different tax liability, you may need to submit a new DE 4 form to adjust your withholdings accordingly. This proactive approach will help ensure the right amount of state tax is withheld, potentially avoiding unexpected tax bills or penalties at the end of the financial year.

Things to Know About This Form

What is the purpose of the DE 4 form?

The DE 4 form, known as the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, is designed for California Personal Income Tax (PIT) withholding purposes. Its primary function is to help your employer withhold the correct amount of state income tax from your wages, ensuring that your tax obligations are accurately met throughout the year.

How does the DE 4 form differ from the federal W-4 form?

While both the DE 4 and the federal W-4 forms serve the purpose of determining tax withholdings, they apply to different levels of taxation. The DE 4 form is specifically for California state income tax withholding, and the W-4 form is used for federal income tax withholding. As of January 1, 2020, the federal W-4 form cannot be used for state withholding purposes in California.

What if I do not submit a DE 4 form to my employer?

In the absence of a completed DE 4 form, employers are required to withhold state income tax at the default status, which is "Single with Zero withholding allowances." This may result in a different withholding level than what might be suitable based on your actual tax situation.

Can I claim exemption from California state income tax withholding?

Yes, you may claim exempt from withholding California state income tax if you meet both of the following conditions: you did not owe any federal/state income tax last year, and you do not expect to owe any federal/state income tax this year. Remember, claiming exemption requires filing a new DE 4 form by February 15 each year to maintain your exempt status.

How do I determine the number of allowances to claim?

To determine your withholding allowances, you should complete Worksheet A on the DE 4 form considering factors such as your dependents, your filing status, and whether you plan to itemize deductions or claim adjustments to income. The total number of allowances from this worksheet is entered on line 1a of the DE 4 form.

What should I do if I have multiple jobs or if both my spouse and I work?

If you and your spouse both earn income or if you have more than one job, you might need to adjust your withholding allowances to avoid under-withholding. It's recommended to claim all allowances on the DE 4 form filed with the highest-paying job and claim zero allowances with the other(s). This strategy helps achieve more accurate withholding across all income sources.

Can I specify an additional amount to be withheld?

Yes, if you wish to have an additional amount withheld from your paycheck, you can specify this on line 2 of the DE 4 form, using Worksheet C to calculate this amount. However, your employer is not obligated to withhold this additional amount if they do not agree to do so.

How often should I review and update my DE 4 form?

It's a good practice to review and if necessary, update your DE 4 form annually or whenever significant life or financial changes occur. Such changes may include marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or a change in income. This ensures your withholdings accurately reflect your current tax situation.

What are the penalties for incorrectly filing the DE 4 form?

Filing a DE 4 form without reasonable basis, resulting in less tax being withheld than is properly due, may lead to a $500 fine. Additionally, supplying false or fraudulent information, or failing to supply information that would result in increased withholding, can result in criminal penalties.

Where can I find more information and assistance on completing the DE 4 form?

For guidance on completing the DE 4 form, you can visit the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) website at ftb.ca.gov, which offers resources and tools for estimating taxes. Additionally, the California Employer’s Guide (DE 44) provides detailed information on income tax withholding tables and can be accessed through the Employment Development Department's website at edd.ca.gov/Payroll_Taxes/Forms_and_Publications.htm.

Common mistakes

Filling out tax forms can often be a daunting task, with the California DE 4 form being no exception. This document is crucial for ensuring that your employer withholds the correct amount of California state income tax from your paycheck. However, mistakes can easily occur if you're not careful. Here are four common errors to avoid:

  1. Incorrectly calculating allowances: A frequent mistake is inaccurately filling out the number of allowances on Worksheet A. This may result from overlooking dependents, misunderstanding how to account for multiple incomes, or misinterpreting personal circumstances such as marital status or head of household qualifications. It's essential to carefully review your situation and consult the worksheet instructions to accurately calculate your withholding allowances.
  2. Failing to claim exemptions: Another common error occurs when employees eligible for exemptions, particularly those outlined under the Servicemember Civil Relief Act or those qualifying for exempt status due to expected tax liability, fail to correctly claim these exemptions. This oversight can result in unnecessary tax withholding.
  3. Misunderstanding marital status options: The DE 4 form offers different options for married individuals, varying based on income sources and living situations. Confusion or incorrect selection between "MARRIED (with two or more incomes)" and "MARRIED (one income)" can lead to inaccurate tax withholding levels. Additionally, misunderstanding the criteria for claiming "Head of Household" status can complicate matters further.
  4. Ignoring additional income: In Worksheet B and C, there's a possibility to adjust your withholding allowances based on itemized deductions or additional non-wage income. Individuals often miss the opportunity to fine-tune their tax withholding by not including estimates of deductions or additional income. This mistake might leave you with a larger tax bill or a smaller refund than expected come tax season.

To prevent these errors, take your time when filling out the DE 4 form, double-checking each section for accuracy. Keep in mind that your tax situation can change from year to year, so it's a good idea to review and adjust your withholdings annually or after significant life events. If you're unsure about how to complete any part of the form, don't hesitate to consult a tax professional or utilize resources provided by the California Franchise Tax Board.

Documents used along the form

When completing or updating the California DE 4 form, it's important to consider other documents that may complement or be necessary alongside it. These documents help personalize your tax situation, ensuring your employer withholds the correct amount of state income tax from your paycheck. Below is a list of forms and documents often used in conjunction with the DE 4 form:

  • Form W-4: Federal Employee's Withholding Certificate. This form is used to determine federal tax withholdings from your paycheck. It complements the DE 4, which is for state tax withholdings.
  • Form 540: California Resident Income Tax Return. Past returns can provide a baseline for estimating current withholdings and ensuring the DE 4 form is accurately completed.
  • Form 540-ES: Estimated Tax for Individuals. For those with additional income not subject to withholding, this form helps estimate and pay California state income tax quarterly.
  • Form W-2: Wage and Tax Statement. Provided by your employer, this document is essential for verifying income and taxes withheld throughout the tax year, aiding in accurately completing both your DE 4 and tax returns.
  • Form 1099: Various forms under the 1099 designation report income from self-employment, interest, dividends, government payments, and more. These help in assessing additional income that may need to be considered on the DE 4.
  • Schedule CA (540): California Adjustments - Residents. This schedule is used when filing Form 540 tax returns to adjust federal adjusted gross income and deductions to your California income, impacting your state tax liability and potentially your DE 4 form.

Understanding how each of these documents interacts with the DE 4 form can aid in the precise calculation of income and taxes, ensuring accuracy in your financial obligations to the state of California. Together, they provide a complete picture of an individual's tax situation, facilitating compliance with both federal and state tax laws.

Similar forms

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form W-4 shares a significant resemblance to the California DE 4 form. The purpose behind both documents is to guide employers on the right amount of tax to withhold from employees’ paychecks. While the Form W-4 is utilized for federal income tax withholding, the DE 4 specifically addresses California state income tax. Employees fill out both forms to declare their filing status, claim allowances, and, if desired, specify an additional amount for withholding. This information significantly influences the calculation of the withheld tax amount, aiming to match the actual tax liability as closely as possible.

The W-9 Form, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, although used for different circumstances, parallels the DE 4 form in its requirement for taxpayer identification and certification. The W-9 is typically used by freelancers, independent contractors, and other non-employees to provide their Social Security Number (SSN) or Employer Identification Number (EIN) to the entity paying them. Similar to the DE 4 form requiring an SSN for tax withholding purposes, the W-9 ensures correct identification and reporting of income for tax purposes.

Form 540, California Resident Income Tax Return, is intricately linked to the DE 4 form because the information declared by an employee on DE 4 can directly impact the calculations on Form 540. This includes reported allowances and additional withheld amounts, which can affect an individual’s tax liability and potential refund or amount owed come tax season. Both forms are crucial for accurate tax reporting and payment to the California Franchise Tax Board (FTB).

The Employment Eligibility Verification Form I-9, although principally concerned with verifying the eligibility of employees to work in the United States, indirectly relates to the DE 4 form through the process of new employee documentation. While the I-9 does not deal with tax withholding, it is another critical form that employers are required to complete for each new hire, alongside tax withholding forms like the DE 4, ensuring compliance with federal and state regulations.

Form 1040, the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, and the DE 4 form are bound together by the concept of tax liability. Information from the DE 4, such as allowances and extra withholding, can influence the amount of state tax owed or refunded. Though Form 1040 pertains to federal tax liabilities, the principles governing adjustments to withheld amounts and the reporting of income and deductions reflect those found in the DE 4 form. Similar strategic planning can be applied to both forms to optimize tax outcomes.

The Quarterly Estimated Tax Payment Form 540-ES for California residents bears a connection to the DE 4 form since individuals who do not have enough tax withheld through forms like DE 4 may need to make estimated tax payments using Form 540-ES. This is often the case for those with multiple sources of income or high earnings that lead to under-withholding. Hence, the DE 4 form can inform taxpayers about the necessity for additional payments through Form 540-ES to avoid underpayment penalties.

The California New Employee’s Guide to Payroll Taxes (DE 44) complements the DE 4 form by providing a broader context for understanding state payroll tax obligations. While the DE 4 focuses on individual employee withholding, DE 44 offers comprehensive insights into employer responsibilities towards payroll taxes, encompassing a range of subjects including, but not limited to, income tax withholding. This guide aids employers and employees alike in navigating the complexities of payroll tax compliance in California.

Finally, the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act documentation, although more specific in its application, aligns with the DE 4 form regarding tax exemptions for eligible military spouses. The DE 4 form acknowledges this act by allowing eligible military spouses to claim exemption from California state income tax withholding. This specialized documentation ensures military families are afforded their rightful benefits and tax considerations as per federal law, echoing the DE 4’s function of facilitating accurate tax withholding and exemptions.

Dos and Don'ts

Filling out the California DE 4 form is a crucial step for ensuring your employer withholds the correct amount of state income tax from your paycheck. To help you navigate the process smoothly, here are 10 dos and don'ts to keep in mind:

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting to fill out the form. Understanding each section will guide you in providing accurate information.
  • Do double-check your Social Security Number (SSN) to ensure it's entered correctly. Mistakes here can lead to unnecessary complications.
  • Do consider your current financial situation and expectations for the tax year when determining your withholding allowances.
  • Do use Worksheet A for regular withholding allowances. It's designed to help you calculate the number of allowances you should claim.
  • Do claim exemption from withholding if you meet the criteria, but remember to re-evaluate your eligibility each year.
  • Don't guess when filling out any part of the form. If you're unsure about something, it's better to seek clarification or professional advice.
  • Don't overlook the additional worksheets (B and C) if they apply to your situation. These can help with adjustments for accurate withholding.
  • Don't forget to sign and date the form. An unsigned form might not be processed, which could lead to incorrect withholding.
  • Don't claim more allowances than you're entitled to. This could result in under-withholding and a possible tax bill at the end of the year.
  • Don't neglect to update your DE 4 form if your financial situation changes during the year. Keeping your information current ensures accurate withholding.

Properly completing your California DE 4 form is integral to managing your state tax obligations. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure that the right amount of tax is withheld, avoiding surprises during tax season. Remember, when in doubt, consulting with a tax professional can provide personalized assistance tailored to your specific circumstances.

Misconceptions

When it comes to the California DE 4 form, there's a mix of clarity and confusion among employees and employers alike. Let's debunk some common misconceptions:

  • It's the same as the federal W-4 form. While both forms serve the purpose of determining the amount of income tax to be withheld from an employee's paycheck, they are used for different tax entities. The DE 4 is specific to California state income tax, while the W-4 is for federal income tax.
  • You only need to file it once. It's advisable to review and update the DE 4 form whenever there's a major life change, such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or a change in financial status, to ensure the correct tax withholding.
  • Claiming 0 allowances maximizes refund potential. While claiming zero allowances does increase the amount of tax withheld, potentially leading to a larger refund, it also means less take-home pay throughout the year. It's about finding a balance that suits your financial needs.
  • Married individuals should always file as "Married." Married people have the option to file under the "Married, but withhold at a higher Single rate" to ensure enough tax is withheld, especially if both spouses work or if they have other sources of income.
  • Exemptions are automatically renewed. If you qualify for exempt status (meaning no tax withheld), this doesn’t carry over year to year without action. A new DE 4 form must be filed by February 15 each year to maintain this status.
  • All employees must claim allowances. Actually, employees have the option to claim exemptions or specify a flat dollar amount for additional withholding instead of, or in addition to, claiming allowances.
  • Filling out the DE 4 form correctly guarantees you won't owe tax. While the form is designed to help you come as close as possible to your actual tax liability, factors such as other income, deductions, and credits can affect your tax situation. It's a good idea to check withholdings against your estimated tax liability periodically.
  • Head of Household is only for single taxpayers. Head of household status is available for unmarried taxpayers who provide more than half of the maintaining cost of a home for themselves and a qualifying individual. This might include divorced or legally separated individuals.

Understanding these points can lead to more accurate tax withholding, avoid surprises at tax time, and even improve financial planning throughout the year.

Key takeaways

Filling out the California DE 4 form is crucial for ensuring that the correct amount of state income tax is withheld from your paycheck. To navigate this process smoothly, here are seven key takeaways:

  • Personal information, including your filing status (such as single, married, or head of household), directly influences the withholding amount. It’s important to accurately provide your name, address, and social security number.
  • The form allows you to claim regular withholding allowances on Worksheet A, which can significantly affect the amount withheld from your paycheck. This includes allowances for yourself, your spouse, dependents, and blindness.
  • If you expect to claim deductions or have non-wage income, Worksheet B helps you determine if you can claim additional allowances, potentially reducing the amount withheld.
  • Worksheet C is designed for those who wish to withhold an additional fixed amount each pay period. It's optional and based on your estimated tax liability and expected withholdings for the year.
  • Checking your withholding against your estimated total annual tax helps ensure you're not underpaying or overpaying your state income tax throughout the year.
  • Claiming exemption from withholding is possible if you did not owe any federal or state income tax last year and expect the same for this year. This exemption, however, must be renewed annually by February 15.
  • Members of the armed forces and their spouses may be exempt from California state income tax withholding under specific conditions related to military service and residency, as indicated on the form.

Accuracy in completing this form not only impacts your immediate take-home pay but also your annual tax liability. Misreporting information may lead to penalties or an unexpected tax bill. For detailed guidance, it's always best to consult with a tax professional or refer to the California Employer’s Guide and the Franchise Tax Board’s resources.

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