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Navigating the complexities of modifying support orders in California can be a daunting process, particularly when it comes to the legal procedures required for adjusting wage and earnings assignments. The California 1285 65 form, officially known as the Ex Parte Application for Wage and Earnings Assignment Order Modification, plays a crucial role in this process. It is specifically designed for use by attorneys, parties without an attorney, or governmental agencies seeking changes to an existing order. This form encompasses various scenarios that might necessitate a modification, such as changes in the custody of children, the full payment of support arrears, or significant life events like the remarriage or death of the supported spouse. Applicants must provide detailed information, including the amount of unpaid support and whether interest or penalties are included in the arrears. Additionally, the form requires a declaration that the applicant has given notice or that notice has been waived under certain conditions. The requirement for a means to adjust support payments in response to the evolving financial and familial circumstances of those involved underscores the importance of this form in ensuring compliance and fairness in support arrangements. Understanding and completing the 1285 65 form accurately is imperative for those seeking adjustments to wage and earnings assignments in California, highlighting the intersection of legal procedure and personal well-being in family law.

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1285.65

ATTORNEY OR PARTY WITHOUT ATTORNEY OR GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY (pursuant

TELEPHONE AND FAX NOS.:

to Welf. & Inst. Code, §§ 11475.1, 11478.2) (Name, state bar number, and address):

 

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF

STREET ADDRESS:

MAILING ADDRESS:

CITY AND ZIP CODE:

BRANCH NAME:

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:

OTHER PARENT:

EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR WAGE AND EARNINGS

ASSIGNMENT ORDER

MODIFICATION

FOR COURT USE ONLY

CASE NUMBER:

APPLICANT DECLARES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

 

Child support was ordered as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

a. Date of order:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. Payable by

 

petitioner

 

 

respondent

 

other parent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

other (specify):

 

 

c. Payable to

 

petitioner

 

 

respondent

 

 

 

d. Total amount unpaid is at least:

$

 

 

as of (date):

2.

Spousal support

 

family support was ordered as follows:

a. Date of order:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

b. Payable by

 

petitioner

 

 

respondent

 

other parent

 

 

 

 

c. Payable to

 

petitioner

 

 

respondent

 

other (specify):

d. Total amount unpaid is at least:

$

 

 

as of (date):

3.

(Complete for support ordered before July 1, 1990 only)

Payment of

 

 

child support

 

spousal support is overdue in the sum of at least one month's payment.

Written notice of my intent to seek a wage assignment was

a.

 

given at least 15 days before the date of filing this application

 

(1)

 

 

 

by first class mail.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

by personal service.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

 

 

contained in the support order described in item 1 or 2.

 

 

 

 

 

(4)

 

 

 

other (specify):

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

waived (explain):

4.

A Wage and Earnings Assignment Order has not been issued for support ordered after July 1, 1990.

5.a. The amount of arrears stated in items 1d and 2d not included, it is not waived.)

b.The amount of arrears stated in items 1d and 2d are not included, they are not waived.)

does

does

does not

include interest at the legal rate. (If interest is

does not

include penalties at the legal rate. (If penalties

(Continued on reverse)

Form Adopted by Rule 1285.65 Judicial Council of California 1285.65 [Rev. January 1,1998]

EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR WAGE AND EARNINGS ASSIGNMENT ORDER

WEST GROUP

Official Publisher

Family Code, §§ 5230, 5252

(Family Law)

6.

PETITIONER/PLAINTIFF:

CASE NUMBER:

RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT:

OTHER PARENT:

Modification of the existing Wage and Earnings Assignment Order is requested because

a.

 

the following children are emancipated (support no longer required by law) as of the following dates

 

 

(specify name(s) and date(s)):

b.

c.

d.

e.

f.

custody of the following children has changed (specify):

the support arrears in this case are paid in full.

the Wage and Earnings Assignment Order must be conformed to the most recent support order as follows (specify):

the district attorney is no longer enforcing the current support obligation in this case but is required to collect and enforce any arrears owing.

the Wage and Earnings Assignment Order should be terminated as to spousal support because

(1)

 

the supported spouse remarried on (date):

(2)

 

the supported spouse died on (date):

 

(3)

 

by terms of the current order, spousal support was to terminate on (date):

 

g. other (specify):

7. I request a Wage and Earnings Assignment Order issue for the following monthly deductions:

a.

 

$

per month current child support.

 

 

per month current spousal support.

b.

 

$

 

 

per month current family support.

c.

 

$

 

 

per month child support arrears.

d.

 

$

 

 

per month spousal support arrears.

e.

 

$

f.

 

per month family support arrears.

 

$

g.Total deductions per month: $

I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct.

Date:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(TYPE OR PRINT NAME)

(SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT)

1285.65 [Rev. January 1,1998]

EX PARTE APPLICATION FOR WAGE AND EARNINGS ASSIGNMENT ORDER

WEST GROUP

Official Publisher

Page two

(Family Law)

Document Specs

Fact Description
Form Number California Form 1285.65
Form Name Ex Parte Application for Wage and Earnings Assignment Order Modification
Governing Laws Welfare and Institutions Code, §§ 11475.1, 11478.2; Family Code, §§ 5230, 5252
Purpose To request a modification of an existing Wage and Earnings Assignment Order for child, spousal, or family support.
Eligibility Applicants with a support order issued after July 1, 1990, or those with child support, spousal support, or family support arrears.
Key Considerations Considerations include emancipation of a child, change of custody, full payment of arrears, or adjustments to conform to the most recent support order.
Requirements for Modification A detailed declaration of reasons for modification including the status of support orders, any arrears, and specific changes in circumstances.
Declaration and Penalty Applicants must declare the accuracy of information under penalty of perjury according to Californian laws.

Detailed Instructions for Writing California 1285 65

Filling out the California Form 1285.65 correctly is crucial for those seeking a modification of a wage and earnings assignment order. This form requires detailed and precise information to ensure that the request is processed accurately. The process can be straightforward if tackled with attention to detail. Here's how to fill out the form step by step.

  1. Start by entering the information of the attorney or party without an attorney, including name, state bar number (if applicable), and address in the designated space at the top.
  2. Fill in the telephone and fax numbers next to the attorney or party's information.
  3. Proceed to the section labeled "SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF" and input the required court details, including street and mailing addresses, city and ZIP code, and branch name.
  4. Enter the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, and other parent's names in their respective fields.
  5. In the section marked "CASE NUMBER," provide the existing case number related to the wage and earnings assignment order.
  6. If child support was ordered, fill in the details under item 1, including date of order, who it's payable by, to whom, and the total amount unpaid as of a specific date.
  7. For spousal or family support orders, complete item 2 with similar information: date of order, payment responsibilities, and current unpaid amount.
  8. If applicable, complete item 3 for support orders issued before July 1, 1990, indicating if payment is overdue.
  9. Check the appropriate boxes in item 4 to indicate if a wage and earnings assignment order has previously been issued.
  10. In item 5, clarify whether the stated arrears include interest or penalties at the legal rate.
  11. Detail the reason for the modification request in item 6, specifying any changes such as emancipation of children, changes in custody, full payment of arrears, adjustments to conform to recent support orders, changes in enforcement responsibilities, or termination of spousal support.
  12. Item 7 requires you to state the requested monthly deductions for current support and arrears for child support, spousal support, and family support.
  13. Complete the declaration at the bottom of the form, entering the current date, and then print and sign your name to affirm that the information provided is true and correct under penalty of perjury.

After completing the form with the required information, review it carefully to ensure accuracy and completeness. Submit the document to the appropriate Superior Court of California county office as directed. It's important to keep a copy for your records. This submission initiates the process of modifying the existing wage and earnings assignment order based on the changes you've specified.

Things to Know About This Form

What is the purpose of the California 1285.65 form?

The California 1285.65 form is designed for use in requesting a modification to an existing wage and earnings assignment order related to child support, spousal support, or family support. Its main purpose is to facilitate changes in the amount deducted directly from the wages of a person (the payer) who has been ordered to provide financial support. Such modifications can be requested for various reasons, including but not limited to the emancipation of children, full payment of support arrears, changes in custody, or changes in the conditions under which support was initially ordered.

Who can file a 1285.65 form?

This form can be filed by either an attorney representing a party involved in a support case, a party without an attorney, or a governmental agency responsible for enforcing support obligations. It is specifically designed to allow individuals or entities to seek a modification to a court-ordered wage and earnings assignment for child, spousal, or family support, ensuring that the financial needs of all parties are appropriately met in accordance with changes in circumstances.

What information is required when filling out the form?

Completing the 1285.65 form demands specific information, organized as follows:

  1. Details of the existing support order, including the date of the order, who it is payable by, who it is payable to, and the total unpaid amount as of a specific date.
  2. For orders issued before July 1, 1990, information about overdue payments and any notices given regarding the intent to seek wage assignment.
  3. An explanation of why a modification to the wage and earnings assignment order is requested, with options covering changes in child custody, full payment of arrears, alignment with the most recent support order, changes in enforcement status by the district attorney, or termination of spousal support due to various factors.
  4. A summary of the requested monthly deductions for current support and arrears.

The form also requires a declaration under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true and correct, along with signatures from the applying party or their legal representative.

How can one file the 1285.65 form?

Filing the 1285.65 form involves several steps:

  • Filling out the form accurately, providing all the required information about the current support order and the reasons for requesting a modification.
  • Submitting the completed form to the Superior Court of California in the county where the original support order was issued.
  • Serving a copy of the filed form to the other party involved in the support order, ensuring they are notified of the request for modification.

It may be beneficial to consult with a legal professional or the court's self-help center to ensure the form is completed and filed correctly, adhering to all local rules and regulations.

Common mistakes

When filling out the California 1285.65 form, which is an Ex Parte Application for Wage and Earnings Assignment Order Modification, individuals often encounter a number of common mistakes. It is essential for applicants to pay close attention to detail and follow instructions carefully to ensure their application is processed without unnecessary delays. Here are nine mistakes frequently made on this form:

  1. Incorrectly identifying the parties involved: Applicants sometimes mislabel the petitioner/plaintiff, respondent/defendant, or other parent, leading to confusion about who is who in the application process.
  2. Failing to provide complete contact information: It's crucial to include all required telephone, fax numbers, and addresses for the attorney or party without an attorney, as incomplete information can stall the process.
  3. Omitting case number details: The case number is essential for identifying the correct case in the court system. Leaving this blank can significantly delay proceedings.
  4. Inaccurate financial information: Misstating amounts related to child or spousal support, including the total unpaid amount, arrears, and monthly deductions requested, can lead to incorrect processing of the wage assignment.
  5. Not specifying reasons for modification: The form requires specific reasons for the requested modification of the Wage and Earnings Assignment Order. General or unclear explanations may not be sufficient.
  6. Leaving dates unspecified: When changes are reported, such as the emancipation of children or the death or remarriage of the spouse, failing to provide specific dates can complicate the verification process.
  7. Incorrect application of interest or penalties: Applicants sometimes incorrectly indicate whether interest or penalties on arrears are included or waived, which affects the calculation of total debts.
  8. Not adhering to notification requirements: The form mandates that written notice be given under certain conditions before filing. Overlooking or incorrectly documenting this step can invalidate the application.
  9. Lack of signature or incorrect date: Signing the form and dating it accurately under penalty of perjury are final but critical steps. An unsigned or undated form cannot be processed.

To avoid these common errors, individuals should thoroughly review the form instructions and double-check their application before submission. Accurate and complete applications aid in the efficient processing and modification of Wage and Earnings Assignment Orders.

Documents used along the form

The California form 1285.65 is particularly used in family law cases, primarily dealing with modifications to wage and earnings assignment orders for child, spousal, or family support. In the process of applying for a modification or dealing with support issues, several other forms and documents may be necessary to navigate the legal landscape effectively. Each of these plays a crucial role in ensuring accurate communication of an individual's circumstances to the court and seeking the appropriate legal relief.

  1. FL-150 (Income and Expense Declaration): This form provides detailed information about an individual's financial status, including income, expenses, assets, and debts. It is essential for calculating support amounts.
  2. FL-155 (Financial Statement (Simplified)): For those with simpler financial situations, this offers a shorter alternative to the FL-150, making it easier to document and submit necessary information.
  3. FL-300 (Request for Order): Used to request court orders for changes in child custody, visitation, or support, the FL-300 is necessary when modifications to existing arrangements are sought.
  4. FL-310 (Application for Order and Supporting Declaration): Accompanying the FL-300, this form provides space for a detailed declaration supporting the requests made in the FL-300.
  5. FL-320 (Responsive Declaration to Request for Order): When opposing a request filed by another party, this form allows individuals to formally respond and provide their own declarations.
  6. FL-330 (Proof of Personal Service): This document serves as evidence that court documents have been personally delivered to the other party, a necessary step in many legal processes.
  7. FL-335 (Proof of Service by Mail): Similar to the FL-330, this form offers proof that documents were served to the other party, but via mail.
  8. FL-345 (Property Order Attachment to Judgment): In cases involving the division of property alongside support issues, this form specifies the court's orders regarding property distribution.
  9. FL-160 (Property Declaration): This document lists all property owned and debts owed by the parties, essential for property division in divorce proceedings.
  10. FL-140 (Declaration of Disclosure): This is a preliminary declaration where each party discloses their financial information to the other, crucial for support and property division determinations.

Using the correct forms and documents is crucial for anyone navigating family law matters in California. Accurate and thorough completion of these forms ensures the court has all necessary information to make informed decisions about the support and care of family members. Legal professionals and court staff are valuable resources for ensuring these documents are properly completed and filed.

Similar forms

The Income and Expense Declaration (FL-150) shares several characteristics with the California Form 1285.65. Both forms are utilized in the context of family law to ensure financial obligations are met, particularly around support matters. The Income and Expense Declaration provides a detailed account of a party's financial situation, which is imperative when requesting modifications to support orders, paralleling the use of the 1285.65 form to modify wage and earnings assignment orders. Each form plays a crucial role in the adjustment and enforcement of support, aiding the court in making informed decisions based on current financial situations.

Form FL-300, Request for Order, also exhibits similarities with California Form 1285.65, as both are involved in requesting modifications to existing orders within family law. The FL-300 is a multipurpose form that can be used to request changes to child support, spousal support, custody, and visitation, among others. Like the 1285.65 form, it is used when circumstances change, necessitating a legal adjustment to ensure fairness and adequacy of support or custodial arrangements. Both forms require detailed information to substantiate the request for a modification and decision-making by the court.

The Notice of Motion (FL-301), often used alongside the FL-300, serves a similar function to the 1285.65 by initiating a legal process to alter existing court orders, including those pertaining to wage and earnings assignments. This form provides notice to the other party about the request for modification, initiating court proceedings. It ensures the involved parties are informed of the changes sought, just as the 1285.65 form's invocation signifies an intent to modify support arrangements through wage assignment. The Notice of Motion sets the stage for court intervention in modifying orders, akin to the objectives of the 1285.65.

Application for Order and Supporting Declaration (FL-310) is parallel to Form 1285.65, as it too is used to request a change from the court, specifically for orders related to family law issues such as support, custody, and visitation. This form requires the applicant to provide a declaration supporting the request, detailing the reasons and evidences for the modification, similar to the detailed declarations and reasons presented in the 1285.65 for modifying wage and earnings assignment orders. Both processes require a substantive explanation of the need for the requested modification, enabling the court to make an informed decision.

The Stipulation to Establish or Modify Child Support and Order (FL-350) is akin to Form 1285.65 in that both deal with the adjustment of financial obligations towards children. The FL-350 allows parents to come to a mutual agreement regarding the amount of child support, subject to court approval. This parallels the objective of Form 1285.65 in adjusting wage and earnings assignments to align with current financial capacities or legal obligations. Although one emphasizes agreement between parties and the other a judicial modification, both lead to the reassessment and establishment of support orders reflective of current circumstances.

Dos and Don'ts

When completing the California 1285.65 form, an Ex Parte Application for Wage and Earnings Assignment Order Modification, it is crucial to follow the specific guidelines to ensure the application is processed efficiently and correctly. Here are several do's and don'ts to consider:

  • Do verify all personal information for accuracy, including full names, addresses, and case numbers, to prevent any delays in processing.
  • Do clearly state the reasons for the modification request, making sure to specify any changes in circumstances such as emancipation of children or a change in custody that affect the support order.
  • Do include the date of the original order and the total amount unpaid to demonstrate the basis for the modification request.
  • Do calculate and declare the correct amount for each type of support (child, spousal, family) currently due and any arrears that might exist, ensuring to differentiate between them accurately.
  • Do provide proof of notice given to the other party, if applicable, regarding the intention to seek a wage assignment, following the legal requirements for notification.
  • Do check that interest and penalties are included or excluded from the arrear amounts as per legal guidelines, stating clearly which is the case.
  • Do sign and date the form under penalty of perjury to affirm the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided.
  • Don't leave any sections blank that are applicable to your situation. Incomplete forms can result in processing delays or denials of the modification request.
  • Don't include irrelevant information or documentation that does not directly support the request for modification.
  • Don't forget to include the legal basis for the request, such as specific changes in circumstances or errors in the current order that warrant adjustment.
  • Don't use informal language or provide explanations that are not concise and to the point; clarity and brevity are crucial.
  • Don't estimate amounts or dates; ensure all figures and timelines are accurate and can be verified.
  • Don't submit the form without first reviewing it for accuracy and completeness to avoid any unnecessary complications.
  • Don't neglect to keep a copy of the submitted form and any accompanying documentation for your records.

Misconceptions

When it comes to understanding legal documents, it's common for people to encounter misconceptions, especially with complex forms like the California 1285.65 form related to wage and earnings assignment orders for support modifications. Let's clarify some common misunderstandings:

  • It's overly complicated to submit. While legal documents can seem daunting at first, the form is designed to be filled out with clear information regarding the modification of wage and earnings assignments. It requires the applicant to provide specific details about the current order and the reasoning for its modification, which are straightforward if you have the necessary information.
  • It can only modify child support payments. This is not accurate. The 1285.65 form can be used to request changes to child support, spousal support, and family support payments. Modifications can be requested due to various life changes such as emancipation of children, changes in custody, or the full payment of support arrears.
  • Legal representation is required to file a request. While legal advice can be helpful in understanding your rights and responsibilities, it is not mandatory to have a lawyer to submit an Ex Parte Application for Wage and Earnings Assignment Order Modification. Applicants can complete and file the form on their own or with assistance from a legal document preparer.
  • Interest and penalties on arrears cannot be modified. The form actually allows applicants to specify whether the amount in arrears includes interest or penalties. This implies that there is room for discussion and possible modification of these amounts, contrary to what some might believe.
  • Once submitted, the order is immediately modified. Submitting the form is just the first step in the process. The court will review the application and determine whether the modification is justified based on the evidence provided. The process involves a review and, potentially, a court hearing before any changes are made to the existing order.
  • It's only for modifying the amount of support. While the form is often used to request changes to the amount of support, it can also request modifications related to the termination of support orders, particularly in cases where circumstances such as remarriage, death, or the emancipation of children occur. Furthermore, it can be used to adjust the order to reflect current support obligations more accurately or indicate changes in the enforcement of the order.

Addressing these misconceptions helps in understanding the California 1283.65 form better, encouraging informed and effective use of legal tools for support modification purposes.

Key takeaways

Understanding the California 1285.65 form is crucial for individuals seeking modifications to wage and earnings assignment orders related to support payments. Here are 10 key takeaways for effectively filling out and using this form:

  • The form is used to request modifications to existing wage and earnings assignment orders for child, spousal, or family support.
  • It requires detailed information about the original support order, including the date, payee, and current arrears.
  • Applicants must specify the reasons for the modification request, which can include emancipation of children, change in custody, or full payment of arrears.
  • Interest and penalties on arrears can be included if not waived, and this must be clearly stated on the form.
  • For support orders issued after July 1, 1990, a Wage and Earnings Assignment Order must not have been previously issued for the application to be valid.
  • If the support order was established before July 1, 1990, applicants must demonstrate that one month's support is overdue and that notice of intent to seek wage assignment has been provided.
  • Modification requests can also arise if the district attorney is no longer enforcing the support order but is required to collect any outstanding arrears.
  • The form allows for adjustments to monthly deductions for current support and arrears for child support, spousal support, and family support.
  • Applicants must sign the form under penalty of perjury, attesting to the accuracy of the provided information.
  • The completed form must be submitted to the Superior Court of California in the county where the original support order was issued.

Using the California 1285.65 form correctly ensures that changes to support payments are processed efficiently, providing necessary financial adjustments for the benefit of all parties involved.

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